SPORT TRANSFERLARINING XALQARO HUQUQIY BAZASI
Ключевые слова:
sport transferi, xalqaro huquq, futbol qoidalari, FIFA, UEFA, CAS, sportchilar erkin harakati, transfer nizolari, agentlar, solidar to‘lov, uchinchi tomon egaligi (TPO), yosh futbolchilar, mehnat shartnomasi.Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada sportchilarning xalqaro transferlaridagi huquqiy asoslar tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, futbolchilar transferi doirasida FIFA va UEFA tomonidan belgilangan tartiblar, transfer oynalari, uchinchi tomon egaligi (TPO), agentlik faoliyati, hamda voyaga yetmagan futbolchilarning xalqaro transferlaridagi huquqiy cheklovlar chuqur o‘rganiladi. Transferlar jarayonida yuzaga keladigan huquqiy nizolar, ular bo‘yicha CAS (Sport arbitraj sudi) qarorlari, hamda xalqaro mehnat huquqi doirasida sportchilarning erkin harakati kabi masalalar tahlil etiladi. Shu bilan birga, maqolada milliy qonunchilik va xalqaro normalar o‘rtasidagi ziddiyatlar va ularning yechimlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijasida xalqaro transfer tizimini huquqiy jihatdan takomillashtirish bo‘yicha amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
Библиографические ссылки
FIFA. Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (RSTP), latest edition.
2. UEFA. Financial Fair Play Regulations, 2023.
3. Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). Case CAS 2008/A/1519 & 1520 – Matuzalem.
4. Bosman ruling: ECJ, Case C-415/93, Union Royale Belge des Sociétés de Football v. Bosman.
5. International Labour Organization. Convention No. 181, Private Employment Agencies.
6. Gardiner, S. et al. (2012). Sports Law. Routledge.
7. Parrish, R. (2011). Sports Law and Policy in the European Union. Manchester University Press.
8. Duval, A. (2016). “The Court of Arbitration for Sport and EU Law”, Int. Sports Law Journal.
9. FIFA RSTP, Article 19 – “Protection of Minors”.
10. UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations, Chapter 3, Article 58.
11. CAS 2008/A/1519 & 1520, Shakhtar Donetsk v. Matuzalem.
12. ECJ Case C-415/93, Bosman ruling.
13. ILO Convention No. 181, Article 2 – Scope of application.
14. FIFA TMS Guide, “Mandatory Documents for International Transfers”, 2022.
15. UN CRC, Article 32 – Protection from economic exploitation.
